A frame is a rectangular area that can contain other widgets. In Tkinter, the Frame widget is the basic unit of organization for complex layouts.

Some widgets are exclusive to ttk, such as the combobox, progressbar and treeview widgets This allows Tk widgets to be easily themed to look like the native desktop environment in which the application is running, thereby addressing a long-standing criticism of Tk (and hence of Tkinter). Python 2.7 and Python 3.1 incorporate the “themed Tk” (“ttk”) functionality of Tk 8.5. Tkinter provides three modules that allow pop-up dialogs to be displayed: tk.messagebox (confirmation, information, warning and error dialogs), tk.filedialog (single file, multiple file and directory selection dialogs) and tk.colorchooser (colour picker). The entry widgets: scale, scrollbar, listbox, slider, spinbox, entry (singleline), optionmenu, text (multiline), and canvas (vector and pixel graphics). The buttons: button, radiobutton, checkbutton (checkbox), and menubutton. The generic term for any of the building blocks that make up an application in a graphical user interface.Ĭore widgets: The containers: frame, labelframe, toplevel, paned window. It can be moved around the desktop and can usually be resized.

It will be decorated with the standard frame and controls for the desktop manager. This term has different meanings in different contexts, but in general it refers to a rectangular area somewhere on the user’s display screen.Ī window which acts as a child of the primary window. There are several popular GUI library alternatives available, such as wxPython, PyQt, PySide, Pygame, Pyglet, and PyGTK. Tkinter calls are translated into Tcl commands, which are fed to this embedded interpreter, thus making it possible to mix Python and Tcl in a single application. Tkinter is free software released under a Python license.Īs with most other modern Tk bindings, Tkinter is implemented as a Python wrapper around a complete Tcl interpreter embedded in the Python interpreter. The name Tkinter comes from Tk interface. Tkinter is included with standard Linux, Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X installs of Python. It is the standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit, and is Python’s de facto standard GUI. Tkinter is a Python binding to the Tk GUI toolkit. You can download full tutorial of python gui with tkinter. Full learning pdf of python gui tkinter programming.

Tkinter tutorial python pdf